Nardo Zalko

Nardo Zalko (October 1, 1941 –June 2, 2011) was an Argentinian-French journalist, author, researcher, and historian of tango. His contribution to the scholarly research of tango history is extensive.

Early life
Zalko was born in October 1941 to a Lithuanian Jewish couple, Frida and Abrasha Zalko, who migrated to Argentina. He was raised in the porteño neighborhood of San Cristobal, Buenos Aires. At 19, Zalko sailed to Israel and joined Kibbutz Ein Shemer. He wrote for the Uruguayan weekly newspaper, Marcha, published in Montevideo, and reported on events for them such as the Eichmann trial held in Jerusalem in 1961.

Zalko was a paratrooper in the Six-Day War of 1967 and fought on the front lines in the Battle of Ammunition Hill in Jerusalem.

Career
Zalko moved to Paris with his wife and three-year-old son in 1970. In 1979, he became a journalist for Agence France-Presse (AFP), where he eventually became the shift manager of the South America department, Desk AmSud. He retired from the AFP as the head of AmSud in 2006.

In 1996, Zalko became editor-in-chief of Tango, Bulletin de l'Académie du Tango de France, a publication that printed rare documents, phonograph records, sheet music, books, pictures, and photographs about tango. Through this work, Zalko interviewed many musicians, singers, and dancers, including Astor Piazzolla and Susana Rinaldi. This collection is now housed in the Centre National de la Danse (CND) in Paris.

In 1998, Zalko published his first book about tango, Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siècle de Tango (ed. Du Félin), where he documented the music, dance, lyrics, and culture of tango, and the relationship it created between the two capital cities. In it, Zalko argues that tango had to become popular in Paris in order to eventually experience a revival in its birthplace of Buenos Aires. The 357 pages of this book (316 in its second edition) contain 66 illustrations, including rare ones from Zalko's personal collection among them tango poetry, sheet music, postcards, drawings, satirical cartoons and photographs, which complement his extensive written text. This book was chosen by the French Education Ministry as a subject for the general matriculation exams in 2015. His next book, Le Tango, Passion du Corps et de l’Esprit, was published by Milan Presse in 2001.

According to historian Julio Nudler, Zalko was the first author to take a serious investigation about the development of the tango in Paris. Zalko is considered to be an expert in his field by tango researchers: His work, in particular his book Paris-Buenos Aires: Un Siècle de Tango/ Paris-Buenos Aires: Un Siglo de Tango, has been cited in various books; articles;  theses;    and websites.

In Paris, in conjunction with the Pompidou Center, Zalko led a series of tours of places having a connection to tango. In 2005, he was appointed Parisian ambassador of La Academia Porteña del Lunfardo.

Zalko died in Paris in 2011 and was buried in Montparnasse Cemetery. His gravestone bears the inscription "Buenos Aires – Jerusalem – Paris", testifying to the major landmarks in his life and work. He was honored by a tribute at the Argentine Embassy in Paris several months after his death.

Books

 * Crepusculo en La Habana [Twilight in Havana], Buenos Aires: Catalogos, 1993, ISBN 950-9314-86-2.
 * Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siècle de Tango [Paris – Buenos Aires, One Hundred Years of Tango; French language edition], Paris: Du Félin, 1998, ISBN 2-86645-325-5. Reprinted in 2004, ISBN 2-86645-569-X. Reprinted in paperback in 2016, ISBN 978-2866458454.
 * Le Tango, Passion du Corps et de l’Esprit [Tango, Passion of the Body and the Spirit], Oban, France: Milan Presse, 2001, ISBN 2-7459-0196-6.
 * Paris – Buenos Aires, Un Siglo de Tango [Paris – Buenos Aires, One Hundred Years of Tango; Spanish language edition], Buenos Aires: Corregidor, 2001, ISBN 9500513137.

Group publications

 * Bein Tze'irim: Sikhot be-Tzavta ba-Tnu'ah ha-Kibbutzit [Among Young People: Talks in the Kibbutz], Tel-Aviv: Union of Kvutzot and Kibbutzim/Am Oved, 1969.
 * Le Sang du Printemps, Jérusalem 1967 [Spring of Blood, Jerusalem 1967], Les Temps Modernes, Mayenne, France, 2008, issue 651, pp. 53–64.
 * Danses Latines [Latin Dances], Paris: Autrement, 2001, ISBN 2-7467.
 * Tango y Lunfardo [Tango and Lunfardo], Buenos Aires: Dunke, 2002, ISBN 987-02-0108-3

CDs

 * Paris – Buenos Aires, collection of tangos selected by Nardo Zalko. Paris: Du Félin, 1998, Ref. 935770–9.

Films about Zalko

 * Paris le Tango Buenos Aires, director: Odile Fillion, 2007
 * Nardo Zalko. Paris – Buenos Aires. Un Siècle de Tango, director: Claude Namer and Manu Petit, 2010

Journalism

 * Correspondent in Israel for Marcha, Montevideo – 1961–1970


 * Correspondent in Paris for Marcha, Montevideo – 1970–1974


 * Reporter for Clarin, Buenos Aires; Mondo Nuevo, Caracas;


 * La Vanguardia, Medellin; Amitiés France-Israel, Paris – 1974–1979


 * Reporter for El Universal and El Nacional, Mexico; El Herald, Miami;


 * El Carabobeño, Valencia; El Tiempo, Bogota – 1980–1991


 * Editor-in-chief of the periodical Tango, Bulletin de l'Académie du Tango de France, Paris – 1996